AI’s hidden footprint: UN warns of soaring resource demands – but agribusiness backs net gains in the field

A new United Nations University report warns that by 2030, AI’s growing demand for electricity, water, and land—especially from data centres—could have severe global environmental impacts, with resource consumption often underestimated due to a narrow focus on carbon emissions. The report highlights that most AI energy use comes from everyday operations rather than training, and notes that efficiency improvements may drive even higher usage. Despite these concerns, agribusiness giants like Syngenta argue that AI’s environmental costs are outweighed by its potential to make agriculture more sustainable through resource-efficient tools and practices. The report and industry both stress the need for responsible, transparent management to ensure AI’s promised environmental benefits are not undermined by its rapidly expanding footprint.